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XIRR (Extended Internal Rate of Return)

What is XIRR (Extended Internal Rate of Return)?

XIRR is a financial formula used to calculate the internal rate of return for a series of cash flows that occur at irregular intervals. Unlike the standard IRR, which assumes equal time periods between payments, XIRR uses specific dates for each transaction to provide a more accurate annualized return. This makes it an essential tool for evaluating the performance of investments with unpredictable timing, such as venture capital or private equity.

Why It Matters

  • It allows SaaS investors to accurately measure the performance of their portfolios despite varying subscription start dates and expansion payments.

  • Businesses can use XIRR to evaluate the true profitability of projects with irregular capital injections and revenue distributions.

  • It provides a standardized metric for comparing the returns of different investment opportunities that have unique cash flow schedules.

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